How To Install A Python Library Mac
Installing Python Packages on Windows Manually Without using pip: If you want to install python package without using pip then follow these simple steps. Go to python package directory and download the desired package. Now extract the file somewhere on your system (It’s recommended to extract them in python directory). Installing Python 2 on Mac OS X. Setuptools enables you to download and install any compliant Python software over a network (usually the Internet) with a single command (easyinstall). It also enables you to add this network installation capability to your own Python software with very little work. How to run a Python script ¶. Drag it to PythonLauncher. Select PythonLauncher as the default application to open your script (or any.py script) through the finder Info window and double-click it. The official home of the Python Programming Language. While Javascript is not essential for this website, your interaction with the content will be limited.
As a popular open source development project, Python has an activesupporting community of contributors and users that also make their softwareavailable for other Python developers to use under open source license terms.
This allows Python users to share and collaborate effectively, benefitingfrom the solutions others have already created to common (and sometimeseven rare!) problems, as well as potentially contributing their ownsolutions to the common pool.
This guide covers the installation part of the process. For a guide tocreating and sharing your own Python projects, refer to thedistribution guide.
Note
For corporate and other institutional users, be aware that manyorganisations have their own policies around using and contributing toopen source software. Please take such policies into account when makinguse of the distribution and installation tools provided with Python.
Key terms¶
pip
is the preferred installer program. Starting with Python 3.4, itis included by default with the Python binary installers.A virtual environment is a semi-isolated Python environment that allowspackages to be installed for use by a particular application, rather thanbeing installed system wide.
venv
is the standard tool for creating virtual environments, and hasbeen part of Python since Python 3.3. Starting with Python 3.4, itdefaults to installingpip
into all created virtual environments.virtualenv
is a third party alternative (and predecessor) tovenv
. It allows virtual environments to be used on versions ofPython prior to 3.4, which either don’t providevenv
at all, oraren’t able to automatically installpip
into created environments.The Python Packaging Index is a publicrepository of open source licensed packages made available for use byother Python users.
the Python Packaging Authority is the group ofdevelopers and documentation authors responsible for the maintenance andevolution of the standard packaging tools and the associated metadata andfile format standards. They maintain a variety of tools, documentation,and issue trackers on both GitHub andBitbucket.
distutils
is the original build and distribution system first added tothe Python standard library in 1998. While direct use ofdistutils
isbeing phased out, it still laid the foundation for the current packagingand distribution infrastructure, and it not only remains part of thestandard library, but its name lives on in other ways (such as the nameof the mailing list used to coordinate Python packaging standardsdevelopment).
Using a Mac or Linux, we can install pip via the command line by using the curl command, which downloads the pip installation perl script. Curl -O once you’ve downloaded the get-pip.py file, you need to execute it with the python interpreter. The most reliable way to install a Python package is to install it from source via its codesetup.py/code script. For example, if you wanted to install Python Boto. Installing Packages¶. This section covers the basics of how to install Python packages. It’s important to note that the term “package” in this context is being used as a synonym for a distribution (i.e. A bundle of software to be installed), not to refer to the kind of package that you import in your Python source code (i.e. A container of modules).
Changed in version 3.5: The use of venv
is now recommended for creating virtual environments.
See also
Basic usage¶
The standard packaging tools are all designed to be used from the commandline.
The following command will install the latest version of a module and itsdependencies from the Python Packaging Index:
Install Python 3.7 On Mac
Note
For POSIX users (including Mac OS X and Linux users), the examples inthis guide assume the use of a virtual environment.
For Windows users, the examples in this guide assume that the option toadjust the system PATH environment variable was selected when installingPython.
It’s also possible to specify an exact or minimum version directly on thecommand line. When using comparator operators such as >
, <
or some otherspecial character which get interpreted by shell, the package name and theversion should be enclosed within double quotes:
Normally, if a suitable module is already installed, attempting to installit again will have no effect. Upgrading existing modules must be requestedexplicitly:
More information and resources regarding pip
and its capabilities can befound in the Python Packaging User Guide.
Creation of virtual environments is done through the venv
module.Installing packages into an active virtual environment uses the commands shownabove.
Export itunes library. But is there a saner way, that is, to copy some configuration files from the old profile’s X location to the new profile’s X location? All the items in iTunes have their actual data reside in an external hard drive that always has the same drive letters when connected to my PC and I connect it with my PC only while synchronization with the iPod Touch.Anyway, there are a lot of items added to iTunes and now I have to create a new user profile since my old one got corrupted.When I create a new user profile and open iTunes, iTunes will not have any items added to it. The iTunes media folder location is C:UsersthomasMusiciTunesiTunes Media which does not have any items in it. How do I get all of the items added to iTunes in my old profile to the new one?I know one way would be to drag-drop all the items from the external hard drive back to iTunes in the new profile. On my Windows Vista, I use iTunes to synchronize songs, apps, movies and books (items) with my iPod Touch.
See also
How do I …?¶
These are quick answers or links for some common tasks.
… install pip
in versions of Python prior to Python 3.4?¶
Python only started bundling pip
with Python 3.4. For earlier versions,pip
needs to be “bootstrapped” as described in the Python PackagingUser Guide.
See also
… install packages just for the current user?¶
Passing the --user
option to python-mpipinstall
will install apackage just for the current user, rather than for all users of the system.
… install scientific Python packages?¶
A number of scientific Python packages have complex binary dependencies, andaren’t currently easy to install using pip
directly. At this point intime, it will often be easier for users to install these packages byother meansrather than attempting to install them with pip
.
See also
… work with multiple versions of Python installed in parallel?¶
On Linux, Mac OS X, and other POSIX systems, use the versioned Python commandsin combination with the -m
switch to run the appropriate copy ofpip
:
Appropriately versioned pip
commands may also be available.
On Windows, use the py
Python launcher in combination with the -m
switch:
Common installation issues¶
Installing into the system Python on Linux¶
On Linux systems, a Python installation will typically be included as partof the distribution. Installing into this Python installation requiresroot access to the system, and may interfere with the operation of thesystem package manager and other components of the system if a componentis unexpectedly upgraded using pip
.
On such systems, it is often better to use a virtual environment or aper-user installation when installing packages with pip
.
Pip not installed¶
It is possible that pip
does not get installed by default. One potential fix is:
There are also additional resources for installing pip.
Installing binary extensions¶
Python has typically relied heavily on source based distribution, with endusers being expected to compile extension modules from source as part ofthe installation process.
With the introduction of support for the binary wheel
format, and theability to publish wheels for at least Windows and Mac OS X through thePython Packaging Index, this problem is expected to diminish over time,as users are more regularly able to install pre-built extensions ratherthan needing to build them themselves.
Some of the solutions for installing scientific softwarethat are not yet available as pre-built wheel
files may also help withobtaining other binary extensions without needing to build them locally.
Install Python 3.6 On Mac
See also